As far as building power goes, there are few exercises as effective as the clean. The hang clean and power clean are two variations of this incredible weightlifting workout. So are they any different? What’s the difference between them? Who wins the hang clean vs power clean matchup? We’ll find out in today’s article.
Now for the long answer, we must first understand each variation. First, the hang clean.
Hang clean vs power clean in short – they are different. If your target is your hips explosiveness, hang cleans are best. If you’re chasing strength and power, probably Power Clean would be better. The adaptation you achieve is likely to be determined by intensity and how you perform the exercise.
What Is A Hang Clean?
A full clean is a part of the Olympic clean and jerk exercise. To do a clean, you must pick a barbell from the floor and bring to your shoulders in a single, fluid motion.
There are some variations of the clean movement. One of these versions of the clean is called the hang clean.
A hang clean is a variation of the full clean workout that basically skips the first (starting) position and sometimes, in case of High Hang Clean – first pull. The move starts with the barbell already above the ground. You go straight to the second pull and catch.
The hang clean targets muscles all over your body. Biceps, triceps, and muscles in your shoulders and forearm are all heavily engaged. It also targets your lower back, hamstring, glutes, and hip muscles.
As great as it is, the thing with the hang clean is, you can generally lift less weight with it. This is because the movement starts with the barbell at or above the knees, which reduces the range of motion compared to starting from the floor. This can make it harder to generate the same amount of power and lift as much weight as in the power clean.
Sounds impressive, but the hang clean vs power clean matchup is far from over.
Positives:
Better overall amino acid profile
It helps you improve your weightlifting technique
It improves your explosive power
It’s easier to learn and perform than a full clean
Could be improved:
Because it bypasses the first position and sometimes first pull, it’s not enough to fully prepare you for a full clean and jerk
Demanding on a grip
Crush Your CLEAN PR in 5 Weeks! 🏋️
Achieve:
🏅New CLEAN Records.
💪Master CLEAN variations.
🏋️♂️Focus on back and leg strength.
🎯Specific skills and drills for your CLEAN.
Highlights:
📆 5 Days / Week
✅ Varied Lifts
💪 Strength & Technique
🔥 Healthy Warm-Ups
Elevate your CLEAN game today! 💥
How To Do A Hang Clean?
The hang clean consists of different stages of movement.
- Start with the barbell above the ground ( below knees) or in case if high hang clean – at your thighs, above the knees, in a comfortable grip (usually shoulder-width). Keep your feet hip-width apart and your back straight. Your knees should be slightly bent and the hips pushed back. Keep your chest up and your gaze forward.
- Start the movement by engaging your hamstrings and glutes, extending your hips and knees to stand up. The barbell should stay close to your body as you lift.
- When the barbell reaches the middle of your thighs, extend your hips, knees, and ankles explosively to get upward momentum.
- As the barbell reaches its peak, quickly drop in a squat position by bending your knees and hips. Rotate your elbows under the bar to catch it on the front of your shoulders. Your upper arms should be parallel to the ground and your elbows should pint forward.
- Stand up straight from the squat position while keeping the barbell on your shoulders. Make sure you’re stable before completing the lift.
- Lower the barbell back by reversing the movement and keep it close to your body. Once the barbell is back at your thighs, you can prepare for the next rep.
You can see the hang clean in practice to get the full picture.
What is a Power Clean?
Positives:
It’s easier to master than the full clean
It’s a full body workout that works on muscles all over your body
It improves your explosive strength
It helps you master the first part of the full clean technique
Could be improved:
It doesn’t let you lift weights as heavy as the full clean does
How To Do A Power Clean?
- Starting position – Start with the barbell on the ground, positioned over the middle of your feet. Stand with feet hip-width apart and bend at the hips and knees to squat down and grab the barbell. Use a shoulder-width, hook grip. Keep your back straight, chest up, and gaze forward.
- 1st Pull – Extend your hips and knees to start the lift, and keep your back angle constant. Slowly lift the barbell off the ground while keeping it close to your body. The barbell needs to move vertically in a straight line.
- 2nd Pull – As the barbell passes your knees, shift your torso to a more upright position.
- Power position – When the barbell reaches the middle of your thighs, extend your hips, knees, and ankles explosively. At the same time, shrug your shoulders and pull the barbell up with your arms, with your elbows high and out to the sides.
- Turnover and Catch – As the barbell gets to peak height, quickly drop into a quarter/half squat position. Rotate the elbows underneath the barbell to catch it on the front of your shoulders. Your upper arms should be parallel to the ground, and your elbows should point forward.
- Recovery – Stand up straight from the half squat position while the barbell stays on your shoulders.
- Reverse the movement to lower the barbell back down.Bend at the hips and knees to place it back on the ground and keep your back straight throughout the descent.
Hang Clean vs Power Clean: Head to Head
Follow us!
FREE
FREE
Get a 2-week Weightlifting Program as a bonus for the subscription to kickstart your training plan!
1. Starting Position and Technique
2. Difficulty
3. Target and Benefits
FAQ
Which One Is Easier: Power Clean or Hang Clean?
The power clean involves the entire process of the full clean while the hang clean skips the first pull. This gives the impression that the hang clean is easier, but that’s not always the case.
The hang clean involves heavier weights and a full squat. By skipping the first pull, it also eliminates any momentum that you may have generated.
Like most things in fitness, there’s no clear answer.
Do Hang Cleans Make You Faster?
The hang clean focuses on developing explosive power. This power will make you stronger and faster. It will improve not just your speed, but your acceleration.
Are Hang Cleans Better Than Power Cleans?
Are Power Cleans Good for Football Players?
Are Power Cleans Good for Vertical Jump?
Conclusion
The power clean vs hang clean comparison is a close one. Both are both incredible workouts that will help you get stronger and faster.
If you want to develop overall explosive power, strength, and coordination, go for the power clean. It’s ideal for athletes like sprinters, jumpers and contact sport athletes.
If you’d rather improve the speed and power of the second pull, refine technique, and focus on the posterior chain, the hang clean is your choice. It’s good for people who want to work on their explosive hip drive and clean mechanics.
In the end, both offer unique benefits depending on your training goals.
Now it’s your turn! Which version of the full clean is more attractive to you? Why will you pick one over the other? Have I missed anything? Tell me all of it in the comments!
Also read:
References:
- Triple Extension & Why It’s Important For Sprinting & Jumping // Ironworksperformance: https://www.ironworksperformance. com/post/sprint-faster.
- Photos are made by Torokhtiy Media team.
Why Trust Us?
The product testing process is described in more detail here.
Experience: 21 years
Best Results: Snatch – 200 kg,
C&J - 240 kg
My name is Oleksiy Torokhtiy. I am a professional athlete with 20 years of experience in Olympic weightlifting. I have won multiple European, and World titles and have taken part in two Olympic Games (Beijing 2008, London 2012).
After finishing my career, I have committed myself to coach, and as of 2022, I’ve hosted 200+ weightlifting seminars all over the globe. I’m the founder of an international sportswear and accessories brand, Warm Body Cold Mind (my motto), author, and creator of a series of training programs and eBooks.
If you have any questions/suggestions/any other inquiry, you can reach out to us via email - reviews@torokhtiy.com